Add a UUID extension type

[connortsui20]

Summary

Adds a UUID extension type to Vortex over a FixedSizeList<u8, 16>. There isn't much functionality implemented on top of this, and there is no exporter to Arrow's UUID canonical extension type. All of the logic is delegated to the Rust uuid crate.

There is still a question of if we want to bring in FixedSizeBinary instead of doing this.

Testing

Some small basic tests. They serve mostly as example code on how to work with Uuid extension arrays in general.

Open Questions

• Do we actually need FixedSizeBinary instead here? Why does this not suffice?
• Is there actually an alignment issue here?
• The performance of unpack_native is terrible because we still do not have ScalarValue::Array (see ScalarValue::Array #6717)
• Should we name this something other than vortex.uuid since we know we might change the storage type in the future?
• UuidFromString should really be implemented under the Cast expression, but we do not have a system yet for pluggable expressions so it is not entirely clear how we would do that.
• What other expressions should we have on Uuid? UuidToString is an easy next one, what else is there?

[gatesn]

🤮 - can't wait for #6717

[connortsui20]

😭

[gatesn]

Hmm, I really do think we should just go directly to pluggable casting. CC @joseph-isaacs

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will degrade performance by 11%

❌ 2 regressed benchmarks
✅ 168 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 2276 skipped benchmarks¹

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	map_each[BufferMut<i32>, 128]	770.6 ns	858.1 ns	-10.2%
❌	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[128]	471.9 ns	530.3 ns	-11%

---

_{Comparing ct/uuid (32ccf9f) with develop (5d6a3c8)²}

Footnotes

1. 2276 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

2. No successful run was found on develop (6a34208) during the generation of this report, so 5d6a3c8 was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report. ↩

[connortsui20]

Ok so I'm going to remove the UuidFromString scalar fn and add a Option<Version> using https://docs.rs/uuid/latest/uuid/enum.Version.html as metadata