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62 changes: 50 additions & 12 deletions .github/workflows/ci.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,92 +36,124 @@ jobs:
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=15.10
PG_VERSION=15.15
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=15
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg15/Dockerfile
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex:15
flyio/postgres-flex:15.10
flyio/postgres-flex:15.15
-
name: Build and push Postgres 15 Timescale DB
id: docker_build_15_timescaledb
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=15.10
PG_VERSION=15.15
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=15
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg15/Dockerfile-timescaledb
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:15
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:15.10
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:15.15

-
name: Build and push Postgres 16
id: docker_build_16
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=16.6
PG_VERSION=16.11
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=16
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg16/Dockerfile
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex:16
flyio/postgres-flex:16.6
flyio/postgres-flex:16.11
-
name: Build and push Postgres 16 Timescale DB
id: docker_build_16_timescaledb
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=16.6
PG_VERSION=16.11
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=16
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg16/Dockerfile-timescaledb
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:16
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:16.6
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:16.11

-
name: Build and push Postgres 17
id: docker_build_17
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=17.2
PG_VERSION=17.7
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=17
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg17/Dockerfile
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex:17
flyio/postgres-flex:17.2
flyio/postgres-flex:17.7
-
name: Build and push Postgres 17 Timescale DB
id: docker_build_17_timescaledb
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=17.2
PG_VERSION=17.7
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=17
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg17/Dockerfile-timescaledb
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:17
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:17.2
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:17.7

-
name: Build and push Postgres 18
id: docker_build_18
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=18.1
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=18
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg18/Dockerfile
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex:18
flyio/postgres-flex:18.1
-
name: Build and push Postgres 18 Timescale DB
id: docker_build_18_timescaledb
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
build-args: |
PG_VERSION=18.1
PG_MAJOR_VERSION=18
VERSION=${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
context: .
file: ./pg18/Dockerfile-timescaledb
push: true
tags: |
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:18
flyio/postgres-flex-timescaledb:18.1

-
name: Postgres 15 Image digest
run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build_15.outputs.digest }}
Expand All @@ -140,3 +172,9 @@ jobs:
-
name: Postgres 17 TimescaleDB Image digest
run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build_17_timescaledb.outputs.digest }}
-
name: Postgres 18 Image digest
run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build_18.outputs.digest }}
-
name: Postgres 18 TimescaleDB Image digest
run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build_18_timescaledb.outputs.digest }}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pg15/Dockerfile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=15.10
ARG PG_VERSION=15.15
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=15
ARG VERSION=custom

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pg15/Dockerfile-timescaledb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=15.10
ARG PG_VERSION=15.15
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=15
ARG VERSION=custom

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pg16/Dockerfile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=16.6
ARG PG_VERSION=16.11
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=16
ARG VERSION=custom

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pg16/Dockerfile-timescaledb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=16.6
ARG PG_VERSION=16.11
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=16
ARG VERSION=custom

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pg17/Dockerfile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=17.2
ARG PG_VERSION=17.7
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=17
ARG VERSION=custom

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pg17/Dockerfile-timescaledb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=17.2
ARG PG_VERSION=17.7
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=17
ARG VERSION=custom

Expand Down
98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions pg18/Dockerfile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=18.1
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=18
ARG VERSION=custom

FROM golang:1.23 AS builder

WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/fly-apps/fly-postgres
COPY . .

RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/event_handler ./cmd/event_handler && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/failover_validation ./cmd/failover_validation && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/pg_unregister ./cmd/pg_unregister && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/start_monitor ./cmd/monitor && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/start_admin_server ./cmd/admin_server && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/start ./cmd/start && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/flexctl ./cmd/flexctl


COPY ./bin/* /fly/bin/

FROM ubuntu:24.04

ARG VERSION
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION
ARG PG_VERSION
ARG POSTGIS_MAJOR=3
ARG HAPROXY_VERSION=3.3
ARG REPMGR_VERSION=5.5.0+debpgdg-3.pgdg24.04+1

ENV PGDATA=/data/postgresql
ENV PGPASSFILE=/data/.pgpass
ENV AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/data/.aws/credentials
ENV PG_MAJOR_VERSION=${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}
ENV PATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}/bin:$PATH"


LABEL fly.app_role=postgres_cluster
LABEL fly.version=${VERSION}
LABEL fly.pg-version=${PG_VERSION}
LABEL fly.pg-manager=repmgr

# make the "en_US.UTF-8" locale so postgres will be utf-8 enabled by default
RUN set -eux; \
if [ -f /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker ]; then \
# if this file exists, we're likely in "debian:xxx-slim", and locales are thus being excluded so we need to remove that exclusion (since we need locales)
grep -q '/usr/share/locale' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
sed -ri '/\/usr\/share\/locale/d' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
! grep -q '/usr/share/locale' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
fi; \
apt-get update; apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends locales; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' >> /etc/locale.gen; \
locale-gen; \
locale -a | grep 'en_US.utf8'
ENV LANG en_US.utf8

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
ca-certificates iproute2 curl bash dnsutils vim socat procps ssh gnupg rsync barman-cli barman barman-cli-cloud python3-setuptools cron gosu \
&& apt autoremove -y && apt clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

# Install PostgreSQL
RUN curl -fsSL https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/postgresql-archive-keyring.gpg && \
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/postgresql-archive-keyring.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ noble-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list && \
apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
postgresql-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION} \
postgresql-client-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION} \
postgresql-contrib-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION} \
postgresql-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}-repmgr=${REPMGR_VERSION}

# PostGIS
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
postgresql-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}-postgis-$POSTGIS_MAJOR \
postgresql-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}-postgis-$POSTGIS_MAJOR-scripts

# Haproxy
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y software-properties-common && \
add-apt-repository ppa:vbernat/haproxy-${HAPROXY_VERSION} && \
apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
haproxy=$HAPROXY_VERSION.\* \
&& apt autoremove -y && apt clean

# Copy Go binaries from the builder stage
COPY --from=builder /fly/bin/* /usr/local/bin

# Copy Postgres exporter
COPY --from=wrouesnel/postgres_exporter:latest /postgres_exporter /usr/local/bin/
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This line imports the postgres_exporter binary from the external image wrouesnel/postgres_exporter:latest, which is a mutable tag in a third-party Docker Hub namespace. If that image or tag is ever compromised or retagged, builds of this image will transparently consume and ship a potentially malicious exporter binary with access to the Postgres instance. To mitigate this supply-chain risk, use a trusted image source and pin to an immutable reference (such as a specific version or image digest) instead of relying on latest.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.

# Move pg_rewind into path.
RUN ln -s /usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}/bin/pg_rewind /usr/bin/pg_rewind

ADD /config/* /fly/
RUN mkdir -p /run/haproxy/
RUN usermod -d /data postgres

EXPOSE 5432

CMD ["start"]
104 changes: 104 additions & 0 deletions pg18/Dockerfile-timescaledb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
ARG PG_VERSION=18.1
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION=18
ARG VERSION=custom

FROM golang:1.23 AS builder

WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/fly-apps/fly-postgres
COPY . .

RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/event_handler ./cmd/event_handler && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/failover_validation ./cmd/failover_validation && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/pg_unregister ./cmd/pg_unregister && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/start_monitor ./cmd/monitor && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/start_admin_server ./cmd/admin_server && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/start ./cmd/start && \
go build -v -o /fly/bin/flexctl ./cmd/flexctl


COPY ./bin/* /fly/bin/

FROM ubuntu:24.04

ARG VERSION
ARG PG_MAJOR_VERSION
ARG PG_VERSION
ARG POSTGIS_MAJOR=3
ARG HAPROXY_VERSION=3.3
ARG REPMGR_VERSION=5.5.0+debpgdg-3.pgdg24.04+1

ENV PGDATA=/data/postgresql
ENV PGPASSFILE=/data/.pgpass
ENV AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/data/.aws/credentials
ENV PG_MAJOR_VERSION=${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}
ENV PATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}/bin:$PATH"

LABEL fly.app_role=postgres_cluster
LABEL fly.version=${VERSION}
LABEL fly.pg-version=${PG_VERSION}
LABEL fly.pg-manager=repmgr

# make the "en_US.UTF-8" locale so postgres will be utf-8 enabled by default
RUN set -eux; \
if [ -f /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker ]; then \
# if this file exists, we're likely in "debian:xxx-slim", and locales are thus being excluded so we need to remove that exclusion (since we need locales)
grep -q '/usr/share/locale' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
sed -ri '/\/usr\/share\/locale/d' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
! grep -q '/usr/share/locale' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
fi; \
apt-get update; apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends locales; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
echo 'en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8' >> /etc/locale.gen; \
locale-gen; \
locale -a | grep 'en_US.utf8'
ENV LANG en_US.utf8

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
ca-certificates iproute2 curl bash dnsutils vim socat procps ssh gnupg rsync barman-cli barman barman-cli-cloud python3-setuptools cron gosu \
&& apt autoremove -y && apt clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

# Install PostgreSQL
RUN curl -fsSL https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/postgresql-archive-keyring.gpg && \
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/postgresql-archive-keyring.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ noble-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list && \
apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
postgresql-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION} \
postgresql-client-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION} \
postgresql-contrib-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION} \
postgresql-${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}-repmgr=${REPMGR_VERSION}

# TimescaleDB and PostGIS
RUN echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/timescale/timescaledb/ubuntu/ jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/timescaledb.list \
&& curl -L https://packagecloud.io/timescale/timescaledb/gpgkey | apt-key add -
Comment on lines +71 to +72
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The command 'apt-key add' is deprecated and should not be used in modern Dockerfiles. Consider using the signed-by method with gpg --dearmor similar to how PostgreSQL repository is set up on lines 62-63. This approach is more secure and aligns with current best practices.

Suggested change
RUN echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/timescale/timescaledb/ubuntu/ jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/timescaledb.list \
&& curl -L https://packagecloud.io/timescale/timescaledb/gpgkey | apt-key add -
RUN curl -fsSL https://packagecloud.io/timescale/timescaledb/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/timescaledb-archive-keyring.gpg \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/timescaledb-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/timescale/timescaledb/ubuntu/ jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/timescaledb.list

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
postgresql-$PG_MAJOR_VERSION-postgis-$POSTGIS_MAJOR \
postgresql-$PG_MAJOR_VERSION-postgis-$POSTGIS_MAJOR-scripts \
timescaledb-2-postgresql-$PG_MAJOR_VERSION \
&& apt autoremove -y && apt clean

# Haproxy
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y software-properties-common && \
add-apt-repository ppa:vbernat/haproxy-${HAPROXY_VERSION} && \
apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
haproxy=$HAPROXY_VERSION.\* \
&& apt autoremove -y && apt clean

# Copy Go binaries from the builder stage
COPY --from=builder /fly/bin/* /usr/local/bin

# Copy Postgres exporter
COPY --from=wrouesnel/postgres_exporter:latest /postgres_exporter /usr/local/bin/
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Copilot AI Jan 5, 2026

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This image copies the postgres_exporter binary from the third-party image wrouesnel/postgres_exporter:latest, which is a mutable Docker Hub tag and not an official vendor namespace. If that image or its tag is compromised, a malicious binary could be injected into this Postgres container at build time and executed with access to database metrics and potentially credentials. To reduce supply-chain risk, pin this dependency to a trusted image reference (e.g., image digest or vetted version) from a trusted source instead of using the unpinned latest tag.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.

# Move pg_rewind into path.
RUN ln -s /usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR_VERSION}/bin/pg_rewind /usr/bin/pg_rewind

ADD /config/* /fly/
RUN mkdir -p /run/haproxy/
RUN usermod -d /data postgres

ENV TIMESCALEDB_ENABLED=true

EXPOSE 5432

CMD ["start"]